@modelcontextprotocol/sdk
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    Class McpServer

    High-level MCP server that provides a simpler API for working with resources, tools, and prompts. For advanced usage (like sending notifications or setting custom request handlers), use the underlying Server instance available via the server property.

    Index

    Constructors

    • Parameters

      • serverInfo: {
            icons?: {
                mimeType?: string;
                sizes?: string;
                src: string;
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }[];
            name: string;
            title?: string;
            version: string;
            websiteUrl?: string;
            [key: string]: unknown;
        }
        • [key: string]: unknown
        • Optionalicons?: { mimeType?: string; sizes?: string; src: string; [key: string]: unknown }[]

          An optional list of icons for this implementation. This can be used by clients to display the implementation in a user interface. Each icon should have a kind property that specifies whether it is a data representation or a URL source, a src property that points to the icon file or data representation, and may also include a mimeType and sizes property. The mimeType property should be a valid MIME type for the icon file, such as "image/png" or "image/svg+xml". The sizes property should be a string that specifies one or more sizes at which the icon file can be used, such as "48x48" or "any" for scalable formats like SVG. The sizes property is optional, and if not provided, the client should assume that the icon can be used at any size.

        • name: string

          Intended for programmatic or logical use, but used as a display name in past specs or fallback

        • Optionaltitle?: string

          Intended for UI and end-user contexts — optimized to be human-readable and easily understood, even by those unfamiliar with domain-specific terminology.

          If not provided, the name should be used for display (except for Tool, where annotations.title should be given precedence over using name, if present).

        • version: string
        • OptionalwebsiteUrl?: string

          An optional URL of the website for this implementation.

      • Optionaloptions: ServerOptions

      Returns McpServer

    Properties

    server: Server

    The underlying Server instance, useful for advanced operations like sending notifications.

    Methods

    • Attaches to the given transport, starts it, and starts listening for messages.

      The server object assumes ownership of the Transport, replacing any callbacks that have already been set, and expects that it is the only user of the Transport instance going forward.

      Parameters

      Returns Promise<void>

    • Checks if the server is connected to a transport.

      Returns boolean

      True if the server is connected

    • Registers a zero-argument prompt name, which will run the given function when the client calls it.

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • cb: (
            extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ServerRequest, ServerNotification>,
        ) =>
            | {
                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                description?: string;
                messages: {
                    content:
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            text: string;
                            type: "text";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "image";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "audio";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            resource:
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    text: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                }
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    blob: string;
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                };
                            type: "resource";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            description?: string;
                            icons?: {
                                mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                sizes?: (...) | (...);
                                src: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }[];
                            mimeType?: string;
                            name: string;
                            title?: string;
                            type: "resource_link";
                            uri: string;
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        };
                    role: "user"
                    | "assistant";
                    [key: string]: unknown;
                }[];
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }
            | Promise<
                {
                    _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                    description?: string;
                    messages: {
                        content:
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                text: string;
                                type: "text";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                data: string;
                                mimeType: string;
                                type: "image";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                data: string;
                                mimeType: string;
                                type: "audio";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                resource:
                                    | {
                                        _meta?: (...)
                                        | (...);
                                        mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                        text: string;
                                        uri: string;
                                        [key: string]: unknown;
                                    }
                                    | {
                                        _meta?: (...)
                                        | (...);
                                        blob: string;
                                        mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                        uri: string;
                                        [key: string]: unknown;
                                    };
                                type: "resource";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                description?: string;
                                icons?: { mimeType?: ...; sizes?: ...; src: ...; [key: ...]: ... }[];
                                mimeType?: string;
                                name: string;
                                title?: string;
                                type: "resource_link";
                                uri: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            };
                        role: "user"
                        | "assistant";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }[];
                    [key: string]: unknown;
                },
            >

      Returns RegisteredPrompt

    • Registers a zero-argument prompt name (with a description) which will run the given function when the client calls it.

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • description: string
      • cb: (
            extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ServerRequest, ServerNotification>,
        ) =>
            | {
                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                description?: string;
                messages: {
                    content:
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            text: string;
                            type: "text";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "image";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "audio";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            resource:
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    text: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                }
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    blob: string;
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                };
                            type: "resource";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            description?: string;
                            icons?: {
                                mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                sizes?: (...) | (...);
                                src: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }[];
                            mimeType?: string;
                            name: string;
                            title?: string;
                            type: "resource_link";
                            uri: string;
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        };
                    role: "user"
                    | "assistant";
                    [key: string]: unknown;
                }[];
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }
            | Promise<
                {
                    _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                    description?: string;
                    messages: {
                        content:
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                text: string;
                                type: "text";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                data: string;
                                mimeType: string;
                                type: "image";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                data: string;
                                mimeType: string;
                                type: "audio";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                resource:
                                    | {
                                        _meta?: (...)
                                        | (...);
                                        mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                        text: string;
                                        uri: string;
                                        [key: string]: unknown;
                                    }
                                    | {
                                        _meta?: (...)
                                        | (...);
                                        blob: string;
                                        mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                        uri: string;
                                        [key: string]: unknown;
                                    };
                                type: "resource";
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                description?: string;
                                icons?: { mimeType?: ...; sizes?: ...; src: ...; [key: ...]: ... }[];
                                mimeType?: string;
                                name: string;
                                title?: string;
                                type: "resource_link";
                                uri: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            };
                        role: "user"
                        | "assistant";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }[];
                    [key: string]: unknown;
                },
            >

      Returns RegisteredPrompt

    • Registers a prompt name accepting the given arguments, which must be an object containing named properties associated with Zod schemas. When the client calls it, the function will be run with the parsed and validated arguments.

      Type Parameters

      • Args extends PromptArgsRawShape

      Parameters

      Returns RegisteredPrompt

    • Registers a prompt name (with a description) accepting the given arguments, which must be an object containing named properties associated with Zod schemas. When the client calls it, the function will be run with the parsed and validated arguments.

      Type Parameters

      • Args extends PromptArgsRawShape

      Parameters

      Returns RegisteredPrompt

    • Registers a tool with a config object and callback.

      Type Parameters

      • InputArgs extends ZodRawShape
      • OutputArgs extends ZodRawShape

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • config: {
            _meta?: Record<string, unknown>;
            annotations?: {
                destructiveHint?: boolean;
                idempotentHint?: boolean;
                openWorldHint?: boolean;
                readOnlyHint?: boolean;
                title?: string;
                [key: string]: unknown;
            };
            description?: string;
            inputSchema?: InputArgs;
            outputSchema?: OutputArgs;
            title?: string;
        }
      • cb: ToolCallback<InputArgs>

      Returns RegisteredTool

    • Sends a logging message to the client, if connected. Note: You only need to send the parameters object, not the entire JSON RPC message

      Parameters

      • params: {
            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
            data?: unknown;
            level:
                | "error"
                | "debug"
                | "info"
                | "notice"
                | "warning"
                | "critical"
                | "alert"
                | "emergency";
            logger?: string;
            [key: string]: unknown;
        }
        • [key: string]: unknown
        • Optional_meta?: { [key: string]: unknown }

          See MCP specification for notes on _meta usage.

        • Optionaldata?: unknown

          The data to be logged, such as a string message or an object. Any JSON serializable type is allowed here.

        • level:
              | "error"
              | "debug"
              | "info"
              | "notice"
              | "warning"
              | "critical"
              | "alert"
              | "emergency"

          The severity of this log message.

        • Optionallogger?: string

          An optional name of the logger issuing this message.

      • OptionalsessionId: string

        optional for stateless and backward compatibility

      Returns Promise<void>

      LoggingMessageNotification

    • Sends a prompt list changed event to the client, if connected.

      Returns void

    • Sends a resource list changed event to the client, if connected.

      Returns void

    • Sends a tool list changed event to the client, if connected.

      Returns void

    • Registers a zero-argument tool name, which will run the given function when the client calls it.

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • cb: (
            extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ServerRequest, ServerNotification>,
        ) =>
            | {
                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                content: (
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        text: string;
                        type: "text";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        data: string;
                        mimeType: string;
                        type: "image";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        data: string;
                        mimeType: string;
                        type: "audio";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        resource:
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                mimeType?: string;
                                text: string;
                                uri: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                blob: string;
                                mimeType?: string;
                                uri: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            };
                        type: "resource";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        description?: string;
                        icons?: {
                            mimeType?: string;
                            sizes?: string;
                            src: string;
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }[];
                        mimeType?: string;
                        name: string;
                        title?: string;
                        type: "resource_link";
                        uri: string;
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                )[];
                isError?: boolean;
                structuredContent?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }
            | Promise<
                {
                    _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                    content: (
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            text: string;
                            type: "text";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "image";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "audio";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            resource:
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    text: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                }
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    blob: string;
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                };
                            type: "resource";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            description?: string;
                            icons?: {
                                mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                sizes?: (...) | (...);
                                src: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }[];
                            mimeType?: string;
                            name: string;
                            title?: string;
                            type: "resource_link";
                            uri: string;
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                    )[];
                    isError?: boolean;
                    structuredContent?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                    [key: string]: unknown;
                },
            >

      Returns RegisteredTool

    • Registers a zero-argument tool name (with a description) which will run the given function when the client calls it.

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • description: string
      • cb: (
            extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ServerRequest, ServerNotification>,
        ) =>
            | {
                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                content: (
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        text: string;
                        type: "text";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        data: string;
                        mimeType: string;
                        type: "image";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        data: string;
                        mimeType: string;
                        type: "audio";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        resource:
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                mimeType?: string;
                                text: string;
                                uri: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }
                            | {
                                _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                                blob: string;
                                mimeType?: string;
                                uri: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            };
                        type: "resource";
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                    | {
                        _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                        description?: string;
                        icons?: {
                            mimeType?: string;
                            sizes?: string;
                            src: string;
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }[];
                        mimeType?: string;
                        name: string;
                        title?: string;
                        type: "resource_link";
                        uri: string;
                        [key: string]: unknown;
                    }
                )[];
                isError?: boolean;
                structuredContent?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }
            | Promise<
                {
                    _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                    content: (
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            text: string;
                            type: "text";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "image";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            data: string;
                            mimeType: string;
                            type: "audio";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            resource:
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    text: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                }
                                | {
                                    _meta?: { [key: ...]: ... };
                                    blob: string;
                                    mimeType?: string;
                                    uri: string;
                                    [key: string]: unknown;
                                };
                            type: "resource";
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                        | {
                            _meta?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                            description?: string;
                            icons?: {
                                mimeType?: (...) | (...);
                                sizes?: (...) | (...);
                                src: string;
                                [key: string]: unknown;
                            }[];
                            mimeType?: string;
                            name: string;
                            title?: string;
                            type: "resource_link";
                            uri: string;
                            [key: string]: unknown;
                        }
                    )[];
                    isError?: boolean;
                    structuredContent?: { [key: string]: unknown };
                    [key: string]: unknown;
                },
            >

      Returns RegisteredTool

    • Registers a tool taking either a parameter schema for validation or annotations for additional metadata. This unified overload handles both tool(name, paramsSchema, cb) and tool(name, annotations, cb) cases.

      Note: We use a union type for the second parameter because TypeScript cannot reliably disambiguate between ToolAnnotations and ZodRawShape during overload resolution, as both are plain object types.

      Type Parameters

      • Args extends ZodRawShape

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • paramsSchemaOrAnnotations:
            | {
                destructiveHint?: boolean;
                idempotentHint?: boolean;
                openWorldHint?: boolean;
                readOnlyHint?: boolean;
                title?: string;
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }
            | Args
        • {
              destructiveHint?: boolean;
              idempotentHint?: boolean;
              openWorldHint?: boolean;
              readOnlyHint?: boolean;
              title?: string;
              [key: string]: unknown;
          }
          • [key: string]: unknown
          • OptionaldestructiveHint?: boolean

            If true, the tool may perform destructive updates to its environment. If false, the tool performs only additive updates.

            (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

            Default: true

          • OptionalidempotentHint?: boolean

            If true, calling the tool repeatedly with the same arguments will have no additional effect on the its environment.

            (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

            Default: false

          • OptionalopenWorldHint?: boolean

            If true, this tool may interact with an "open world" of external entities. If false, the tool's domain of interaction is closed. For example, the world of a web search tool is open, whereas that of a memory tool is not.

            Default: true

          • OptionalreadOnlyHint?: boolean

            If true, the tool does not modify its environment.

            Default: false

          • Optionaltitle?: string

            A human-readable title for the tool.

        • Args
      • cb: ToolCallback<Args>

      Returns RegisteredTool

    • Registers a tool name (with a description) taking either parameter schema or annotations. This unified overload handles both tool(name, description, paramsSchema, cb) and tool(name, description, annotations, cb) cases.

      Note: We use a union type for the third parameter because TypeScript cannot reliably disambiguate between ToolAnnotations and ZodRawShape during overload resolution, as both are plain object types.

      Type Parameters

      • Args extends ZodRawShape

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • description: string
      • paramsSchemaOrAnnotations:
            | {
                destructiveHint?: boolean;
                idempotentHint?: boolean;
                openWorldHint?: boolean;
                readOnlyHint?: boolean;
                title?: string;
                [key: string]: unknown;
            }
            | Args
        • {
              destructiveHint?: boolean;
              idempotentHint?: boolean;
              openWorldHint?: boolean;
              readOnlyHint?: boolean;
              title?: string;
              [key: string]: unknown;
          }
          • [key: string]: unknown
          • OptionaldestructiveHint?: boolean

            If true, the tool may perform destructive updates to its environment. If false, the tool performs only additive updates.

            (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

            Default: true

          • OptionalidempotentHint?: boolean

            If true, calling the tool repeatedly with the same arguments will have no additional effect on the its environment.

            (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

            Default: false

          • OptionalopenWorldHint?: boolean

            If true, this tool may interact with an "open world" of external entities. If false, the tool's domain of interaction is closed. For example, the world of a web search tool is open, whereas that of a memory tool is not.

            Default: true

          • OptionalreadOnlyHint?: boolean

            If true, the tool does not modify its environment.

            Default: false

          • Optionaltitle?: string

            A human-readable title for the tool.

        • Args
      • cb: ToolCallback<Args>

      Returns RegisteredTool

    • Registers a tool with both parameter schema and annotations.

      Type Parameters

      • Args extends ZodRawShape

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • paramsSchema: Args
      • annotations: {
            destructiveHint?: boolean;
            idempotentHint?: boolean;
            openWorldHint?: boolean;
            readOnlyHint?: boolean;
            title?: string;
            [key: string]: unknown;
        }
        • [key: string]: unknown
        • OptionaldestructiveHint?: boolean

          If true, the tool may perform destructive updates to its environment. If false, the tool performs only additive updates.

          (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

          Default: true

        • OptionalidempotentHint?: boolean

          If true, calling the tool repeatedly with the same arguments will have no additional effect on the its environment.

          (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

          Default: false

        • OptionalopenWorldHint?: boolean

          If true, this tool may interact with an "open world" of external entities. If false, the tool's domain of interaction is closed. For example, the world of a web search tool is open, whereas that of a memory tool is not.

          Default: true

        • OptionalreadOnlyHint?: boolean

          If true, the tool does not modify its environment.

          Default: false

        • Optionaltitle?: string

          A human-readable title for the tool.

      • cb: ToolCallback<Args>

      Returns RegisteredTool

    • Registers a tool with description, parameter schema, and annotations.

      Type Parameters

      • Args extends ZodRawShape

      Parameters

      • name: string
      • description: string
      • paramsSchema: Args
      • annotations: {
            destructiveHint?: boolean;
            idempotentHint?: boolean;
            openWorldHint?: boolean;
            readOnlyHint?: boolean;
            title?: string;
            [key: string]: unknown;
        }
        • [key: string]: unknown
        • OptionaldestructiveHint?: boolean

          If true, the tool may perform destructive updates to its environment. If false, the tool performs only additive updates.

          (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

          Default: true

        • OptionalidempotentHint?: boolean

          If true, calling the tool repeatedly with the same arguments will have no additional effect on the its environment.

          (This property is meaningful only when readOnlyHint == false)

          Default: false

        • OptionalopenWorldHint?: boolean

          If true, this tool may interact with an "open world" of external entities. If false, the tool's domain of interaction is closed. For example, the world of a web search tool is open, whereas that of a memory tool is not.

          Default: true

        • OptionalreadOnlyHint?: boolean

          If true, the tool does not modify its environment.

          Default: false

        • Optionaltitle?: string

          A human-readable title for the tool.

      • cb: ToolCallback<Args>

      Returns RegisteredTool